-
1 reverberatory process
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > reverberatory process
-
2 reverberatory process
-
3 reverberatory process
метал.English-Russian scientific dictionary > reverberatory process
-
4 process
1) процесс2) процедура3) технологический процесс || технологический4) приём, способ5) обрабатывать; перерабатывать•process with independent increments — процесс с независимыми приращениями, аддитивный процесс
process with nonstationary increments — процесс с нестационарными приращениями, неоднородный во времени процесс
process with stationary and independent increments — процесс со стационарными и независимыми приращениями, однородный процесс
- absorbing barrier process - basic oxygen process - direct reduction process - discrete process - discrete-time process - linearly singular process - locally integrable process - locally stable process - multistep process - multivariate process - N-dimensional process - partially mixing process - process of hidden periodicities - steady stochastic process - temporally homogeneous process - weakly ergodic process - weakly stationary processprocess with stationary increments — процесс со стационарными приращениями, однородный во времени процесс
-
5 process
1) процесс
2) обработать
3) перерабатывать
4) движение
5) течение
6) прием
7) способ
8) обрабатывать
9) процедура
10) технологический
11) обрабатывающий
12) вычислительный
– activate a process
– additive process
– adiabatic process
– adjoint process
– aluninography process
– anaerobic process
– auxiliary process
– averaging process
– batch process
– Bessemer process
– bloomery process
– branching process
– commercialize a process
– computational process
– continuous process
– controlled process
– converter process
– correlated process
– counter-flow process
– Crouse process
– cupola process
– decision process
– denumerable process
– destroy a process
– deterministic process
– diagonal process
– diffusion process
– doping process
– dry-press process
– EFG process
– emigration process
– endothermic process
– equally-correlated process
– equilibrium process
– ergodic process
– exhaustion process
– exothermic process
– explosive process
– fit process adequately
– hereditary process
– ideal process
– immigration process
– implement process
– input process
– install process
– inverse process
– irreversible process
– isentropic process
– isobaric process
– isochoric process
– isothermal process
– iterative process
– Kroll process
– limit process
– Markov process
– martingale process
– Moebius process
– non-steady process
– nonequilibrium process
– nonpreemptive process
– open-hearth process
– optimal process
– Orbach process
– oxidizing process
– path of a process
– periodic process
– pig-and-ore process
– preemptive process
– probabilistic process
– process acid
– process camera
– process chart
– process condensate
– process data
– process design
– process engineering
– process feed
– process film
– process gas
– process information
– process installation
– process interface
– process liquid
– process liquor
– process load
– process occurs
– process of exhaustion
– process oil
– process oxygen
– process runs
– process steam
– process the rubber
– process variable
– process water
– production process
– random process
– rate process
– reduction process
– regular process
– repetitive process
– reproduce process
– reverberatory process
– reversible process
– rotor process
– sequential process
– soft-mud process
– stationary process
– steady-state process
– steel-making process
– stencil process
– stochastic process
– transient process
– transport process
– umklapp process
– unit process
– unsteady process
– welding process
– Wohlwill process
– xiphoid process
birth and death process — <math.> процесс рождения и гибели
chromizing by powder process — твердое диффузионное хромирование
disturbed harmonic process — возмущенный гармонический процесс
drawn-gate CMOS process — технология КМОП-схем с удлиненными затворами
realization of random process — реализация случайного процесса
strictly stationary process — стационарный в узком смысле процесс
-
6 reverberatory
реверберный - reverberatory process отражательная печь отражающийся (о пламени) отраженный отражательныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > reverberatory
-
7 reverberatory
-
8 reverberatory
-
9 reverberatory melting
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > reverberatory melting
-
10 reverberatory smelting
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > reverberatory smelting
-
11 отражательная плавка
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отражательная плавка
-
12 отражательная плавка
Русско-английский технический словарь > отражательная плавка
-
13 плавка
melting operation, ( металла) founding, fusing, fusion, heat, ( продукт плавления) melt, melting, melting process, (чугуна, электростали, цветных металлов, ферросплавов) smelt, smelting, tap* * *пла́вка ж.1. (чугуна, ферросплавов и цветных металлов) smelting; ( стали) melting2. ( цикл от заправки плавильной печи до выпуска) heatвести́ пла́вку с доба́вками руды́ — ore down the heatвести́ пла́вку с доба́вками чугуна́ — pig up the heatдоводи́ть пла́вку — finish the heatпередува́ть пла́вку — overblow the heatподверга́ть пла́вке на … — smelt smth. for …шлак подверга́ется пла́вке на чернову́ю медь — slag is smelted for blister copperпродува́ть пла́вку — blow the heatавтоге́нная пла́вка — autogenous smeltingбро́совая пла́вка — off-beat, lost beatвагра́ночная пла́вка — cupola beatвзве́шенная пла́вка — flash smeltingпла́вка в кипя́щем сло́е — fluid bed [jet] smeltingвосстанови́тельная пла́вка — reduction smeltingгарниса́жная пла́вка — autocrucible meltingдугова́я пла́вка — arc meltingзахоло́женная пла́вка — cold beatзо́нная пла́вка — zone meltingиндукцио́нная пла́вка — induction meltingлу́ночная пла́вка — button meltingпла́вка на блейште́йн — lead matte smeltingпла́вка на концентра́т — concentrating smeltingпла́вка на роште́йн — raw matte smeltingпла́вка на штейн — matte smeltingпла́вка, не попа́вшая в ана́лиз — diverted beatогнева́я пла́вка — fuel-fired smeltingотража́тельная пла́вка — reverberatory process, reverberatory smeltingперегре́тая пла́вка — hot beatпири́тная пла́вка — pyretic smeltingполупири́тная пла́вка — semi-pyretic smeltingраздели́тельная пла́вка — top-and-bottom smeltingраскислё́нная пла́вка — deoxidized heatсты́лая пла́вка — stickerти́гельная пла́вка — crucible processтяжелове́сная пла́вка — heavy-weight beatуше́дшая пла́вка — off-beatцикло́нная пла́вка — cyclone smeltingша́хтная пла́вка — blast smeltingшлаку́ющая пла́вка ( в цветной металлургии) — slag smeltingпла́вка шли́хов — concentrate smeltingэлектроннолучева́я пла́вка — electron-beam melting -
14 процесс вакуумной плавки
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > процесс вакуумной плавки
-
15 плавка
1. ж. smelting; melting2. ж. heatподвергать плавке на … — smelt smth. for …
-
16 Cort, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1740 Lancaster, Englandd. 1800 Hampstead, near London, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the puddling process and grooved rollers for forming iron into bars.[br]His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.[br]Bibliography1787, A Brief State of Facts Relative to the New Method of Making Bar Iron with Raw Pit Coal and Grooved Rollers (held in the Science Museum Library archive collection).Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1941, "Henry Cort's bicentary", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21: 31–47 (there are further references to grooved rollers and the puddling process in Vol. 49 of the same periodical (1978), on pp. 153–8).R.A.Mott, 1983, Henry Con, the Great Finery Creator of Puddled Iron, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRD -
17 ferroalloy smelting
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > ferroalloy smelting
-
18 iron smelting
-
19 Reynolds, Richard
[br]b. 1 November 1735 Bristol, Englandd. 10 September 1816 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England[br]English ironmaster who invented iron rails.[br]Reynolds was born into a Quaker family, his father being an iron merchant and a considerable customer for the products of the Darbys (see Abraham Darby) of Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. After education at a Quaker boarding school in Pickwick, Wiltshire, Reynolds was apprenticed to William Fry, a grocer of Bristol, from whom he would have learned business methods. The year before the expiry of his apprenticeship in 1757, Reynolds was being sent on business errands to Coalbrookdale. In that year he met and married Hannah Darby, the daughter of Abraham Darby II. At the same time, he acquired a half-share in the Ketley ironworks, established not long before, in 1755. There he supervised not only the furnaces at Ketley and Horsehay and the foundry, but also the extension of the railway, linking this site to Coalbrookdale itself.On the death of Abraham Darby II in 1763, Reynolds took charge of the whole works during the minority of Abraham Darby III. During this period, the most notable development was the introduction by the Cranage brothers of a new way of converting pig-iron to wrought iron, a process patented in 1766 that used coal in a reverberatory furnace. This, with other processes for the same purpose, remained in use until superseded by the puddling process patented by Henry Cort in 1783 and 1784. Reynolds's most important innovation was the introduction of cast-iron rails in 1767 on the railway around Coalbrookdale. A useful network had been in operation for some time with wooden rails, but these wore out quickly and were expensive to maintain. Reynolds's iron rails were an immediate improvement, and some 20 miles (32 km) were laid within a short time. In 1768 Abraham Darby III was able to assume control of the Coalbrookdale works, but Reynolds had been extending his own interest in other ironworks and various other concerns, earning himself considerable wealth. When Darby was oppressed with loan repayments, Reynolds bought the Manor of Madely, which made him Landlord of the Coalbrookdale Company; by 1780 he was virtually banker to the company.[br]Further ReadingH.M.Rathbone, 1852, Letters of Richard Reynolds with a Memoir of his Life, London.A.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (contains many details of Reynolds's life).LRD -
20 concentrating smelting
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > concentrating smelting
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Reverberatory furnace — A reverberatory furnace is a metallurgical or process furnace that isolates the material being processed from contact with the fuel, but not from contact with combustion gases. The term reverberation is used here in a generic sense of rebounding… … Wikipedia
reverberatory furnace — Furnace used for smelting, refining, or melting in which the fuel is not in direct contact with the contents but heats it by a flame blown over it from another chamber. Such furnaces are used in copper, tin, and nickel production, in the… … Universalium
Open-hearth process — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Siemens-Martin process — Open O pen, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan, Icel. opinn, Sw. [ o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up. Cf. {Up}, and {Ope}.] 1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Leblanc process — The Leblanc process was the industrial process for the production of soda ash (sodium carbonate) used throughout the 19th century, named after its inventor, Nicolas Leblanc. It involved two stages: Production of sodium sulfate from sodium… … Wikipedia
open-hearth process — a process of steelmaking in which the charge is laid in a furnace (open hearth furnace) on a shallow hearth and heated directly by burning gas as well as radiatively by the furnace walls. [1885 90] * * * or Siemens Martin process Steelmaking… … Universalium
open-hearth process — noun a process for making steel using an open hearth furnace • Hypernyms: ↑steel production * * * noun : a process of making steel in a furnace of the regenerative reverberatory type from pig iron usually charged molten by adding to it with lime… … Useful english dictionary
open-hearth process — noun Date: 1882 a process of making steel from pig iron in a furnace of the regenerative reverberatory type … New Collegiate Dictionary
open-hearth process — noun a steel making process in which scrap iron or steel, limestone, and pig iron are melted together in a shallow reverberatory furnace … English new terms dictionary
tin processing — Introduction preparation of the ore for use in various products. Tin (Sn) is a relatively soft and ductile metal with a silvery white colour. It has a density of 7.29 grams per cubic centimetre, a low melting point of 231.88° C… … Universalium
smelting — Process by which a metal is obtained from its ore, either as the element or as a simple compound, usually by heating beyond the melting point, ordinarily in the presence of reducing agents such as coke or oxidizing agents such as air (see… … Universalium
